The conflict potential of sand: Illegal sand mining …
Headlines like "The Coming Sand Wars" (Beiser, 2019 in Foreign Policy), "The Deadly Global War for Sand (Beiser, 2015 in Wired), or "Kenya's Sand Wars" (Constable, 2017 in Al Jazeera) point toward …
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Law, sand, order: inside South African sand mining
"One of the most effective ways to fight back is to hold our sand suppliers accountable and to obtain proof of purchase from a reputable and legally compliant sand producer," comments Nico Pienaar, director of ASPASA in a statement. Essentially, he's referencing legal certification. …
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Sand mining governance in post-apartheid South Africa: …
For example, illegal sand mining is endemic in South Africa, and sand governance challenges are reflective of national land governance contradictions in post-apartheid …
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Exploring the Significance of Fine Sand in South Africa
Fine sand in South Africa is distributed across various regions, each having unique characteristics and applications. The Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape are notable regions where fine sand reserves are found. These regions offer different types of sand, including river sand, beach sand, sand …
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INR Sand Mining
State of South African Cities Reports. SOCR 2021; REFERENCE GROUPS. ... Showcase of Sustainability Practices in South Africa; Good Hood Stories; Visualisation Studios Practice Note; Healing Fields; IUDF Seed Funding; ... Sand-mining can be a lucrative business for local communities, but they are often unaware of the government structures …
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Beneficiation of zircon sand in South Africa
South Africa supplies approximately 45 percent of all zircon sand globally. Despite the large local zircon sand resources and established zircon sand mines, more than 95 percent of the beneficiation capacity for zircon …
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Understanding Mining Rights in South Africa: …
The MHSA sets out the health and safety requirements for mining operations in South Africa. Mining rights holders must comply with the MHSA to ensure the safety and well-being of workers, communities, and the environment. ... and environmental management plans for mining operations. Broad-Based Black Economic …
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Drivers and effects of construction-sand mining in Sub-Saharan Africa
River bank erosion and altered river morphology have been a key focuses in the Sub-Saharan African literature on sand mining: Riverbank collapse is observed in rivers in North Central Nigeria (Ako et al., 2014), along several rivers in South Africa, including the Limpopo, instream sand mining has resulted in river bank erosion (Gondo …
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Drivers and effects of construction-sand mining in Sub …
Examples of sand mining. Black boxes indicate close-up of each site. A: In-stream river mining. The width of the river is less than 1 m wide, and piles of sediment …
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sand deposits: implications for new projects in southern …
South Africa is the second largest producer of titanium and zircon in the world after Australia. There are now three producing mines in South Africa: Richards Bay Minerals and Ticor, both in KwaZulu-Natal, and Namakwa Sands in the Western Cape. There are also another two well-advanced projects in Mozambique (Moma) and Kenya (Kwale).
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MINE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION IN SOUTH …
Artisanal and small-scale mining is a key issue that is not usually included in discussions of mining closure and rehabilitation. However, the practice of "invasion" of derelict and ownerless mines and the unregulated mining practices that then follow should be of keen interest to the state. The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy
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GACH black sand mining in ang, The Gambia
In 2018, The Gambian government issued a mining license to Gambia Angola China (GACH) Mining Company to mine black sand, which has high concentrations of zircon, silica, and quartz, in ang village, Kombo South. GACH allegedly also carries out undisclosed black sand mining in nearby villages Batokunku …
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(PDF) The Impacts of Sand Mining on Water Quality: A South African …
The Impacts of Sand Mining on Water Quality: A South African Perspective. DOI: 10.5220/00136 In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Water, Ecology and Environment (ISWEE ...
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Richards Bay Minerals
Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) is a subsidiary of Rio Tinto in South Africa. We produce ilmenite from mineral sand deposits. Rio Tinto's shareholding is 74 per cent. ... RBM mines the vast mineral rich sands of the northern KwaZulu-Natal province and produces predominantly zircon, rutile, iron and slag – materials used in everything from paint ...
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backfill in south african mines
Backfill in South African Mines Special publications series: Contributors: Association of Mine Managers of South Africa, South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Publisher: South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 1988: Original from: the University of California: Digitized: 13 Apr 2007: ISBN: 0620117885, 9780620117883: …
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New interventions and sustainable solutions. Reappraising …
Illegal artisanal mining (IAM) is a serious environmental and social problem in South Africa. 1 'Illegal' mining is an act of mining that contravenes the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA). Despite its illegality, many scholars believe such mining has an important role to play in rural economic development. 2 The global …
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Illegal Sand Mining in South Africa
Natural sand from estuary and coastal land is one of South Africa's most valuable resources. However, there has recently been a drastic increase in uncontrolled and unauthorised sand mining activities in rivers, valleys and estuaries throughout the country. The frameworks governing small-scale sand mining in South Africa lack the necessary
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Mining industry in South Africa
Since then, the mining industry has become hugely important to the country, contributing roughly 202 billion South African Rand (roughly 10.9 billion U.S. dollars) in 2023 to South Africa's ...
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High-Grade Silica Quartz from our rich deposits in …
Quest Minerals is a leading mining company based in the North West Province of South Africa, we offer a consistent and reliable supply source of High-Grade Silica Quartz. Whether you require large quantities for …
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The state of mine closure in South Africa
Modern mining transformed the South African economy, and by 1980 it contributed 21% of South Africa's GDP, second to manufacturing. Although mining still makes a significant contribution, adding R334 billion to the economy in 2017, its role has decreased, contributing 6.8% of the GDP (Minerals Council South Africa, 2018).
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Energy Consumption in South African Sand Mining
Extraction Methods: The most common method of sand mining in South Africa is open-pit mining, which involves the use of heavy machinery such as excavators, bulldozers, and front-end loaders.These machines require significant amounts of energy to operate, contributing to the high energy consumption associated with sand mining.; …
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South Africa's mining industry now 39% black-owned, Mining …
In 2004, the year South Africa's far-reaching Mining Charter was first introduced, black ownership in South Africa's globally recognised mining industry stood at a negligible 2%. This has now ...
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What is Sand Mining in South Africa?
The South African government regulates sand mining through the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) of 2002, which stipulates that sand mining should be done in a …
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The regulation of sand mining in South Africa
Sand, an important input to the construction industry, is extensively mined from the environment leading to depletion of the resource as well as damage to riparian habitat and the alteration of river beds and banks. Sand mining in South Africa is controlled by a complex regulatory system that can be distilled into three main themes: mineral …
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Sand mining decimates African beaches
Liberia: Sand Mining Threatens Coastal Town; All'Africa (06-05-2016) Sand mining: The Greatest Threat To The Coastline of Ghana; Graphic Online (04-24-2014) The environmental loss of illegal sand mining in South Africa, ENCA (01-07-2016) Research shows that KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape are home to more than 200 …
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Inside the Crime Rings Trafficking Sand
A 2022 study by researchers at the University of Amsterdam concluded that we are dredging river sand at rates that far outstrip nature's ability to replace it, so much so that the world could run ...
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Sweeping illegal sand mining under the rug in Uganda | ISS Africa
Sand is a valuable non-renewable commodity used mainly for mega-infrastructure projects in the rapidly expanding African and global construction market. The transboundary industry mines vast habitats including bodies of water such as rivers, lakes and coastal areas as well as by digging sand pits on land.
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Inside the Crime Rings Trafficking Sand
Organized crime is mining sand from rivers and coasts to feed demand worldwide, ruining ecosystems and communities. ... an African research and policy advisory organization based in South Africa ...
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Study of Sand Mining and Related Environmental …
The laws that govern sand mining in South Africa should be simplified to a level that will enable these miners to understand. The activities of illegal sand mining along the Nzhelele River needs to be controlled. It emerged from the study that most of the sand mining activities are conducted without due regard to environmental protection.
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The coastal heavy mineral sand deposits of Africa
Only three of the mines, all located in South Africa, have their own smelters that convert ilmenite into titanium slag and pig iron. Coastal environments are all eco-sensitive and mine site rehabilitation is …
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