What is Cement Hydration? Phases & It's Importance| UltraTech Cement

Cement hydration involves complex reactions that solidify the cement, forming the backbone of concrete structures and generating heat (known as the heat of hydration of cement), which affects the curing time and strength. Mastering these intricacies of cement hydration can help create durable and robust homes. 5 Phases of the Cement …

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Boosting the use of bauxite residue (red mud) in cement

In this section we aim to correlate the results from the in-situ XRD measurements and the calorimetry measurements and to describe the hydration behaviour of the CSAF cement. In the hydration of 100CSA_0.5, an early dissolution of C 4 A 3 S ¯ occurred that led to the formation of C 6 A S ¯ 3 H 32 and possibly amorphous hydrates, …

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Characterization of cement mortars with regional organic …

Cement is the most widely used material in the construction sector worldwide. During the last century, it has shown many advantages, with the main benefits being its low cost and the fact that a lower requirement of industrial development is needed for its production. 1,2 This is especially helpful for less developed countries. OPC …

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Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties …

4.2 Differential thermal analysis. The soil DTA curve (Fig. 3) showed endothermic effects at 85, 348, 537 and 567°C.These effects are associated with the …

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Hydration and mixture design of calcined clay blended …

The RILEM technical committee 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials, investigates all the aspects related to calcined clays, from clay exploration and characterization to calcination process, hydration reactions and concrete properties. This white paper focuses on the hydration mechanisms of calcined clay …

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Early hydration of SCM-blended Portland cements: A pore …

In this study the hydration kinetics and the development of concentrations in the pore solution of cement pastes containing different supplementary cementitious materials (blast-furnace slag, Si-rich fly ash, limestone, quartz) at a cement replacement of 50 wt.% were investigated during the first 6 h of hydration. The results indicate that the …

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Effect of gypsum on low-heat Portland cement early …

Mojapelo, Sustainable usage and the positive environmental impact of wastewater dry sludge-based concrete, Results Mater., № 16 Terán-Cuadrado, Current and potential materials for the low-carbon cement production: life cycle assessment perspective, J. Build.

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Hydration of Portland cement with red mud as mineral …

between 200 and 400 °C, relative to the dehydroxylation of gibbsite (peak = 275 °C) and goethite decomposition (peak = 307 °C), resulting in 7.35% of loss; 3. peak …

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Hydration of Portland cement with red mud as mineral …

between 200 and 400 °C, relative to the dehydroxylation of gibbsite (peak = 275 °C) and goethite decomposition (peak = 307 °C), resulting in 7.35% of loss; 3. peak at 665 °C in function of calcite decarbonation; and. 4. ... estimating the cement hydration process through a simple degree of hydration is not trivial, because a number of ...

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Study of the Course of Cement Hydration in the Presence of …

Minerals like magnetite [13,14,15,16], hematite [17,18,19], goethite, limonite [3,20], colemanite ... Meanwhile, there is a lack of information on cement …

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Hydration of Portland cement with red mud as mineral …

tion of gibbsite (peak = 275 ° C) and goethite decom- ... the cement hydration, even with the dilution effect caused. by an increase in red mud content. Therefore, it can be.

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Effects of a red mud mineralogical composition versus …

Goethite is less reactive than Hematite during the cement hydration process because it is inherently less reactive and less soluble in the pore solution [5], [55]. The setting time and early-stages of strength development are not significantly affected by the presence of Goethite because unlike Hematite it cannot provide enough nucleation …

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Micro-chemomechanical properties of red mud binder and …

Fe is the major element in red mud and is presented in the form of hematite or goethite, which are usually stable in a high pH environment. Al and Si usually occur …

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‪Ali Zaoui‬

‪Full Professeur-Exceptional Class 2, Director of LGCgE Laboratory. Director of International Master‬ - ‪‪Cited by 7,571‬‬ - ‪Geo-materials and other materials‬ - ‪Naomaterials - Materials for Civil engineering (concrete-minerals-clays-geopolymers) and envi‬

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Speciation of iron(II/III) at the iron-cement interface: a review

In addition to reinforcing steel in concrete structures, metallic iron in cement can originate from ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) or non-ferrous metallurgy slag, which can contain a substantial amount of Fe(0) present as finely dispersed metallic nano- to micron-sized particles [3–5].To date, limited information is available on the long-term …

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Experimental, analytical, and simulation studies of …

comprised barite/goethite aggregates plus ¤ne‑powdered boron carbide additive, was proposed to ... is usually harmful to the cement hydration reaction, microstructure, and/or the other ...

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Thermodynamic modeling of Portland cement without mineral additives

The paper deals with thermodynamic modeling of Portland cement hydration as a complex system, which describes the clinker dissolution, diffusion, and surface phenomena that occur on phase nuclei ...

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Application of thermodynamic modelling to hydrated cements

The application of thermodynamic methods to investigate cement hydration has a long tradition. Initial attempts to study cementitious systems back in 1965 concentrated on collecting thermodynamic data [1].These first attempts initiated the …

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Effects of the Goethite Surface Hydration …

Dodecylamine (DDA) and sodium oleate (OL) are commonly used collectors in the reverse flotation and the direct flotation of goethite. However, the flotation mechanisms of DDA and OL on the goethite …

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Sorption isotherms of arsenate on goethite (a) [16] and …

The formation conditions, solubility and stability of monohydrocalcite (MHC, CaCO3H2O), as well as sorption behaviors of toxic anions on MHC, are reviewed to evaluate MHC as a remediation material ...

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Cement hydration mechanisms through time – a review

Cement hydration refers to the chemical reaction between cement and water that leads to the hardening and setting of cement and other cementitious …

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Selenite Sorption on Hydrated CEM-V/A Cement in the …

Numerous studies have reported RNs sorption behavior on cement hydration products.[10, 11] For instance, sorption of Se(IV, VI) oxyanions has attracted extensive ... (C-NZVI), …

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Long-term cement hydration studies with isothermal …

The long-term strength increase of moist cured concrete is a classic example that cement hydration generally continues for a long time. Two examples: …

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Experimental investigation on mechanical property and hydration …

Notably, the 7-day compressive strength of the cement paste with 10% SSA showed little change, and the 28-day compressive strength actually increased at a water-binder ratio of 0.4. SSA slowed down the hydration rate of cement and induced more Monocarbonate to form in the early stage.

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Development of a pozzolanic pigment from red mud

Such operation also transforms the aluminum hydroxides (goethite and boehmite) and clays minerals into pozzolanic admixtures that are able to consume the calcium hydroxide produced by cement hydration. Thus, it is possible to develop a new admixture for concrete: a pozzolanic pigment. The pozzolanic properties of calcined red …

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Barbara LOTHENBACH | Group Leader Cement …

The cement industry is a major contributor to the anthropogenic CO2 emissions, with about 8% of all emissions coming from this sector. The global cement and concrete association has set a goal to ...

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Temperature Effects on Fe (OH)

Temperature is one of the most important factors affecting the hydration process and the crystallinity of cement pastes, and its effect on the gel phase cannot be ignored. The Fe(OH)3 phase is an indispensable gel phase in calcium sulfoaluminate cement, which significantly contributes to the desirable properties of CSA cement …

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Characterization of (A/F)H3 Phase Microstructure with …

The hydration product Fe (OH) 3 gel phase or Al-containing Fe (OH) 3 [abbreviated as (A / F) H 3] gel phase enables calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) to …

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EXAFS Study of Sr sorption to Illite, Goethite, Chlorite, and …

In the goethite system (Figure 1c), around 80% of the Sr was sorbed from the NaCl solutions up to and including 10 –2 mol L –1. The sorption of Sr decreased to 56 ± 2.4% in a 10 –1 mol L –1 NaCl background. The average pH of the goethite NaCl system was 9.0 ± 0.32 across the concentration range.

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Block-flow diagram of primary zinc and goethite/jarosite …

The hydration of ferrite phase is very modest when compared to other cementitious phases. Hence, enhancing the hydration reactivity of ferrite plays a key role to increase the iron content in raw mix.

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